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Ruth 1:19
Naomi Widowed
Ruth 1:1 Cross References
| a famine | Gen 12:10; Gen 26:1; Gen 43:1; Lev 26:19; Deut 28:23; Deut 28:24; Deut 28:38; Judg 17:8; Judg 19:1; Judg 19:2; 2 Sam 21:1; 1 Kgs 17:1-12; 1 Kgs 18:2; 2 Kgs 8:1; 2 Kgs 8:2; Ps 105:16; Ps 107:34; Jer 14:1; Ezek 14:13; Ezek 14:21; Joel 1:10; Joel 1:11; Joel 1:16-20; Amos 4:6 |
| the judges | Judg 2:16; Judg 12:8 |
| a famine | |
| Genesis 12:10 | Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was severe in the land. |
| Genesis 26:1 | Now there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went to Gerar to Abimelech king of the Philistines. |
| Genesis 43:1 | Now the famine was severe in the land. |
| Leviticus 26:19 | and I will break the pride of your power, and I will make your heavens like iron and your earth like bronze. |
| Deuteronomy 28:23 | And the heavens over your head shall be bronze, and the earth under you shall be iron. |
| Deuteronomy 28:24 | The LORD will make the rain of your land powder. From heaven dust shall come down on you until you are destroyed. |
| Deuteronomy 28:38 | You shall carry much seed into the field and shall gather in little, for the locust shall consume it. |
| Judges 17:8 | And the man departed from the town of Bethlehem in Judah to sojourn where he could find a place. And as he journeyed, he came to the hill country of Ephraim to the house of Micah. |
| Judges 19:1 | In those days, when there was no king in Israel, a certain Levite was sojourning in the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim, who took to himself a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah. |
| Judges 19:2 | And his concubine was unfaithful to him, and she went away from him to her father's house at Bethlehem in Judah, and was there some four months. |
| 2 Samuel 21:1 | Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, "There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death." |
| 1 Kings 17:1 | Now Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD the God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word." |
| 1 Kings 17:2 | And the word of the LORD came to him, |
| 1 Kings 17:3 | "Depart from here and turn eastward and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is east of the Jordan. |
| 1 Kings 17:4 | You shall drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there." |
| 1 Kings 17:5 | So he went and did according to the word of the LORD. He went and lived by the brook Cherith that is east of the Jordan. |
| 1 Kings 17:6 | And the ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning, and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook. |
| 1 Kings 17:7 | And after a while the brook dried up, because there was no rain in the land. |
| 1 Kings 17:8 | Then the word of the LORD came to him, |
| 1 Kings 17:9 | "Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and dwell there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to feed you." |
| 1 Kings 17:10 | So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks. And he called to her and said, "Bring me a little water in a vessel, that I may drink." |
| 1 Kings 17:11 | And as she was going to bring it, he called to her and said, "Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand." |
| 1 Kings 17:12 | And she said, "As the LORD your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. And now I am gathering a couple of sticks that I may go in and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it and die." |
| 1 Kings 18:2 | So Elijah went to show himself to Ahab. Now the famine was severe in Samaria. |
| 2 Kings 8:1 | Now Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, "Arise, and depart with your household, and sojourn wherever you can, for the LORD has called for a famine, and it will come upon the land for seven years." |
| 2 Kings 8:2 | So the woman arose and did according to the word of the man of God. She went with her household and sojourned in the land of the Philistines seven years. |
| Psalms 105:16 | When he summoned a famine on the land and broke all supply of bread, |
| Psalms 107:34 | a fruitful land into a salty waste, because of the evil of its inhabitants. |
| Jeremiah 14:1 | The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the drought: |
| Ezekiel 14:13 | "Son of man, when a land sins against me by acting faithlessly, and I stretch out my hand against it and break its supply of bread and send famine upon it, and cut off from it man and beast, |
| Ezekiel 14:21 | "For thus says the Lord GOD: How much more when I send upon Jerusalem my four disastrous acts of judgment, sword, famine, wild beasts, and pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast! |
| Joel 1:10 | The fields are destroyed, the ground mourns, because the grain is destroyed, the wine dries up, the oil languishes. |
| Joel 1:11 | Be ashamed, O tillers of the soil; wail, O vinedressers, for the wheat and the barley, because the harvest of the field has perished. |
| Joel 1:16 | Is not the food cut off before our eyes, joy and gladness from the house of our God? |
| Joel 1:17 | The seed shrivels under the clods; the storehouses are desolate; the granaries are torn down because the grain has dried up. |
| Joel 1:18 | How the beasts groan! The herds of cattle are perplexed because there is no pasture for them; even the flocks of sheep suffer. |
| Joel 1:19 | To you, O LORD, I call. For fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and flame has burned all the trees of the field. |
| Joel 1:20 | Even the beasts of the field pant for you because the water brooks are dried up, and fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness. |
| Amos 4:6 | "I gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and lack of bread in all your places, yet you did not return to me," declares the LORD. |
| the judges | |
| Judges 2:16 | Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. |
| Judges 12:8 | After him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. |
Ruth 1:1 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / it was
va / y.Hi
Hc / Vqw3ms
in / [the] days of
bi. / Mei
HR / Ncmpc
[the] judging of
she.Fot
HVqcc
the / judges
ha. / sho.fe.Tim
HTd / Vqrmpa
and / it was
va / y.Hi
Hc / Vqw3ms
a famine
ra.'Av
HNcmsa
in the / land
ba. / 'A.retz
HRd / Ncfsa
and / he went
va / i.Ye.lekh
Hc / Vqw3ms
a man
'ish
HNcmsa
from / Beth-
mi. / Beit
HR / Npl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
Judah
ye.hu.Dah
HNpl
to / sojourn
la. / Gur
HR / Vqcc
in / [the] region(s) of
bi / s.Dei
HR / Ncmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
he
hu'
HPp3ms
and / wife / his
ve. / 'ish.T / o
HC / Ncfsc / Sp3ms
and / [the] two
u. / she.Nei
HC / Ncbdc
sons / his
va.Na / v
HNcmpc / Sp3ms
English Word Order
in / [the] days of
bi. / Mei
HR / Ncmpc
the / judges
ha. / sho.fe.Tim
HTd / Vqrmpa
[the] judging of
she.Fot
HVqcc
and / it was
va / y.Hi
Hc / Vqw3ms
and / it was
va / y.Hi
Hc / Vqw3ms
a famine
ra.'Av
HNcmsa
in the / land
ba. / 'A.retz
HRd / Ncfsa
a man
'ish
HNcmsa
from / Beth-
mi. / Beit
HR / Npl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
Judah
ye.hu.Dah
HNpl
and / wife / his
ve. / 'ish.T / o
HC / Ncfsc / Sp3ms
and / [the] two
u. / she.Nei
HC / Ncbdc
sons / his
va.Na / v
HNcmpc / Sp3ms
and / he went
va / i.Ye.lekh
Hc / Vqw3ms
to / sojourn
la. / Gur
HR / Vqcc
in / [the] region(s) of
bi / s.Dei
HR / Ncmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
he
hu'
HPp3ms
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַיְהִ֗י
καὶ ἐγένετο
בִּימֵי֙
ἐν
שְׁפֹֹֽט
τῷ κρίνειν
הַשֹֹּׁפְטִ֔ים
τοὺσ κριτὰσ
וַיְהִ֥י
καὶ ἐγένετο
רָעָ֖ב
λιμὸσ
בָּאָ֑רֶץ
ἐν τῇ γῇ
וַיֵּ֙לֶכְ
καὶ ἐπορεύθη
אִ֜ישׁ
ἀνὴρ
מִבֵּ֧ית~לֶֽחֶם
ἀπὸ Βαιθλεεμ
יְהוּדָ֗ה
τῆσ Ιουδα
לָגוּר֙
τοῦ παροικῆσαι
בִּשְׂדֵֽי
ἐν ἀγρῷ
מֺֺֺואָ֔ב
Μωαβ
ה֥וּא
αὐτὸσ
וְאִשְׁתּ/ֹֹ֖ו
καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ
וּשְׁנֵ֥י
καὶ
בָנָֽי/ו׃
οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַיְהִ֗י
καὶ ἐγένετο
בִּימֵי֙
ἐν
שְׁפֹֹֽט
τῷ κρίνειν
הַשֹֹּׁפְטִ֔ים
τοὺσ κριτὰσ
וַיְהִ֥י
καὶ ἐγένετο
רָעָ֖ב
λιμὸσ
בָּאָ֑רֶץ
ἐν τῇ γῇ
וַיֵּ֙לֶכְ
καὶ ἐπορεύθη
אִ֜ישׁ
ἀνὴρ
מִבֵּ֧ית~לֶֽחֶם
ἀπὸ Βαιθλεεμ
יְהוּדָ֗ה
τῆσ Ιουδα
לָגוּר֙
τοῦ παροικῆσαι
בִּשְׂדֵֽי
ἐν ἀγρῷ
מֺֺֺואָ֔ב
Μωαβ
ה֥וּא
αὐτὸσ
וְאִשְׁתּ/ֹֹ֖ו
καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ
וּשְׁנֵ֥י
καὶ
בָנָֽי/ו׃
οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ
Ruth 1:2 Cross References
| Ephrathites | Gen 35:19; 1 Sam 1:1; 1 Sam 17:21; Mic 5:2 |
| Mahlon | 1 Chr 4:22 |
| Naomi | Ruth 1:20 |
| Ephrathites | |
| Genesis 35:19 | So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), |
| 1 Samuel 1:1 | There was a certain man of Ramathaim-zophim of the hill country of Ephraim whose name was Elkanah the son of Jeroham, son of Elihu, son of Tohu, son of Zuph, an Ephrathite. |
| 1 Samuel 17:21 | And Israel and the Philistines drew up for battle, army against army. |
| Micah 5:2 | But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days. |
| Mahlon | |
| 1 Chronicles 4:22 | and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and returned to Lehem (now the records are ancient). |
| Naomi | |
| Ruth 1:20 | She said to them, "Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. |
Ruth 1:2 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
the / man
ha. / 'Ish
HTd / Ncmsa
[was] Elimelech
'eli.Me.lekh
HNpm
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
wife / his
'ish.T / o
HNcfsc / Sp3ms
[was] Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
[the] two
she.nei-
HNcbdc
sons / his
va.Na / v
HNcmpc / Sp3ms
[was] Mahlon
mach.Lon
HNpm
and / Kilion
ve. / khil.yOn
HC / Npm
Ephrathites
'ef.ra.Tim
HNgmpa
from / Beth-
mi. / Beit
HR / Npl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
Judah
ye.hu.Dah
HNpl
and / they came
va / i.ya.Vo.'u
Hc / Vqw3mp
[the] region(s) of
se.dei-
HNcmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
and / they were
va / i.yih.yu-
Hc / Vqw3mp
there
Sham
HD
English Word Order
the / man
ha. / 'Ish
HTd / Ncmsa
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
[was] Elimelech
'eli.Me.lekh
HNpm
wife / his
'ish.T / o
HNcfsc / Sp3ms
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
[was] Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
[the] two
she.nei-
HNcbdc
sons / his
va.Na / v
HNcmpc / Sp3ms
[was] Mahlon
mach.Lon
HNpm
and / Kilion
ve. / khil.yOn
HC / Npm
Ephrathites
'ef.ra.Tim
HNgmpa
from / Beth-
mi. / Beit
HR / Npl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
Judah
ye.hu.Dah
HNpl
and / they came
va / i.ya.Vo.'u
Hc / Vqw3mp
[the] region(s) of
se.dei-
HNcmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
and / they were
va / i.yih.yu-
Hc / Vqw3mp
there
Sham
HD
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
εἰσ
וְשֵֽׁם
καὶ ὄνομα
הָאִֽישׁ
τῷ ἀνδρὶ
אֱ35לִימֶ֡לֶכְ
Αβιμελεχ
וְשֵׁמ֩
καὶ ὄνομα
אִשְׁתּ/ֹֹ֙ו
τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ
נָעֳמִ֜י
Νωεμιν
וְשֵׁ֥ם
καὶ ὄνομα
שְׁנֵֽי־
τοῖσ δυσὶν
בָנָֽי/ו׀
υἱοῖσ αὐτοῦ
מַחְלֹֹ֤ון
Μααλων
וְכִלְיֺֺֺונ֙
καὶ Χελαιων
אֶפְרָתִ֔ים
Εφραθαῖοι
מִבֵּ֥ית~לֶ֖חֶם
ἐκ Βαιθλεεμ
יְהוּדָ֑ה
τῆσ Ιουδα
וַיָּבֹֹ֥אוּ
καὶ ἤλθοσαν
שְׂדֵי־
ἀγρὸν
מֺֺֺואָ֖ב
Μωαβ
וַיִּֽהְיוּ־
καὶ ἦσαν
שָֽׁמ׃
ἐκεῖ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וְשֵֽׁם
καὶ ὄνομα
הָאִֽישׁ
τῷ ἀνδρὶ
אֱ35לִימֶ֡לֶכְ
Αβιμελεχ
וְשֵׁמ֩
καὶ ὄνομα
אִשְׁתּ/ֹֹ֙ו
τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ
נָעֳמִ֜י
Νωεμιν
וְשֵׁ֥ם
καὶ ὄνομα
שְׁנֵֽי־
τοῖσ δυσὶν
בָנָֽי/ו׀
υἱοῖσ αὐτοῦ
מַחְלֹֹ֤ון
Μααλων
וְכִלְיֺֺֺונ֙
καὶ Χελαιων
אֶפְרָתִ֔ים
Εφραθαῖοι
מִבֵּ֥ית~לֶ֖חֶם
ἐκ Βαιθλεεμ
יְהוּדָ֑ה
τῆσ Ιουδα
וַיָּבֹֹ֥אוּ
καὶ ἤλθοσαν
εἰσ
שְׂדֵי־
ἀγρὸν
מֺֺֺואָ֖ב
Μωαβ
וַיִּֽהְיוּ־
καὶ ἦσαν
שָֽׁמ׃
ἐκεῖ
Ruth 1:3 Cross References
| and she was | 2 Kgs 4:1; Ps 34:19; Heb 12:6; Heb 12:10; Heb 12:11 |
| and she was | |
| 2 Kings 4:1 | Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried to Elisha, "Your servant my husband is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD, but the creditor has come to take my two children to be his slaves." |
| Psalms 34:19 | Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him out of them all. |
| Hebrews 12:6 | For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives." |
| Hebrews 12:10 | For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share his holiness. |
| Hebrews 12:11 | For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. |
Ruth 1:3 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / he died
va / i.Ya.mot
Hc / Vqw3ms
Elimelech
'e.li.Me.lekh
HNpm
[the] husband of
'ish
HNcmsc
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / she was left
va. / ti.sha.'Er
Hc / VNw3fs
she
hi'
HPp3fs
and / [the] two
u. / she.Nei
HC / Ncbdc
sons / her
va.Nei. / ha
HNcmpc / Sp3fs
English Word Order
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
[the] husband of
'ish
HNcmsc
Elimelech
'e.li.Me.lekh
HNpm
and / he died
va / i.Ya.mot
Hc / Vqw3ms
she
hi'
HPp3fs
and / she was left
va. / ti.sha.'Er
Hc / VNw3fs
and / [the] two
u. / she.Nei
HC / Ncbdc
sons / her
va.Nei. / ha
HNcmpc / Sp3fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַיָּ֥מָת
καὶ ἀπέθανεν
אֱלִימֶ֖לֶכְ
Αβιμελεχ
אִֽישׁ
ὁ ἀνὴρ
נָעֳמִ֑י
τῆσ Νωεμιν
וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר
καὶ κατελείφθη
הִ֖יא
αὐτὴ
וּשְׁנֵ֥י
καὶ οἱ δύο
בָנֶֽי/הָ׃
υἱοὶ αὐτῆσ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַיָּ֥מָת
καὶ ἀπέθανεν
אֱלִימֶ֖לֶכְ
Αβιμελεχ
אִֽישׁ
ὁ ἀνὴρ
נָעֳמִ֑י
τῆσ Νωεμιν
וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר
καὶ κατελείφθη
הִ֖יא
αὐτὴ
וּשְׁנֵ֥י
καὶ οἱ δύο
בָנֶֽי/הָ׃
υἱοὶ αὐτῆσ
Ruth 1:4 Cross References
| Ruth | Matt 1:5 |
| wives | Deut 7:3; Deut 23:3; 1 Kgs 11:1; 1 Kgs 11:2 |
| Ruth | |
| Matthew 1:5 | and Salmon the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, |
| wives | |
| Deuteronomy 7:3 | You shall not intermarry with them, giving your daughters to their sons or taking their daughters for your sons, |
| Deuteronomy 23:3 | "No Ammonite or Moabite may enter the assembly of the LORD. Even to the tenth generation, none of them may enter the assembly of the LORD forever, |
| 1 Kings 11:1 | Now King Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, |
| 1 Kings 11:2 | from the nations concerning which the LORD had said to the people of Israel, "You shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods." Solomon clung to these in love. |
Ruth 1:4 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / they took
va / i.yis.'U
Hc / Vqw3mp
for (the) / themselves
la. / Hem
HRd / Sp3mp
wives
na.Shim
HNcmpa
Moabite
mo.'a.vi.Yot
HNgfpa
[the] name of
shem
HNcmsc
the / one
ha. / 'a.Chat
HTd / Ncfsa
[was] Orpah
'a.re.Pah
HNpf
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
the / second
ha. / she.Nit
HTd / Aofsa
[was] Ruth
Rut
HNpf
and / they dwelt
va / i.Ye.she.vu
Hc / Vqw3mp
there
sham
HD
about / ten
ke. / 'E.ser
HR / Ncmsc
years
sha.Nim
HNcmpa
English Word Order
and / they took
va / i.yis.'U
Hc / Vqw3mp
for (the) / themselves
la. / Hem
HRd / Sp3mp
Moabite
mo.'a.vi.Yot
HNgfpa
wives
na.Shim
HNcmpa
the / one
ha. / 'a.Chat
HTd / Ncfsa
[the] name of
shem
HNcmsc
[was] Orpah
'a.re.Pah
HNpf
the / second
ha. / she.Nit
HTd / Aofsa
and / [the] name of
ve. / Shem
HC / Ncmsc
[was] Ruth
Rut
HNpf
and / they dwelt
va / i.Ye.she.vu
Hc / Vqw3mp
there
sham
HD
about / ten
ke. / 'E.ser
HR / Ncmsc
years
sha.Nim
HNcmpa
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַיִּשְׂאֽוּ
καὶ ἐλάβοσαν
ל/ָהֶ֗ם
ἑαυτοῖσ
נָשִׁימ֙
γυναῖκασ
מֹֹֽאֲבִיֹֹּ֔ות
Μωαβίτιδασ
שֵׁ֤ם
ὄνομα
הָֽאַחַת֙
τῇ μιᾷ
עָרְפָּ֔ה
Ορφα
וְשֵׁ֥ם
καὶ ὄνομα
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית
τῇ δευτέρᾳ
ר֑וּת
Ρουθ
וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ
καὶ κατῴκησαν
שָׁ֖ם
ἐκεῖ
כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר
ὡσ δέκα
שָׁנִֽימ׃
ἔτη
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַיִּשְׂאֽוּ
καὶ ἐλάβοσαν
ל/ָהֶ֗ם
ἑαυτοῖσ
נָשִׁימ֙
γυναῖκασ
מֹֹֽאֲבִיֹֹּ֔ות
Μωαβίτιδασ
שֵׁ֤ם
ὄνομα
הָֽאַחַת֙
τῇ μιᾷ
עָרְפָּ֔ה
Ορφα
וְשֵׁ֥ם
καὶ ὄνομα
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית
τῇ δευτέρᾳ
ר֑וּת
Ρουθ
וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ
καὶ κατῴκησαν
שָׁ֖ם
ἐκεῖ
כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר
ὡσ δέκα
שָׁנִֽימ׃
ἔτη
Ruth 1:5 Cross References
| and the woman | Isa 49:21; Matt 22:25-27; Luke 7:12 |
| Mahlon | Deut 32:39; Ps 89:30-32; Jer 2:19 |
| and the woman | |
| Isaiah 49:21 | Then you will say in your heart: 'Who has borne me these? I was bereaved and barren, exiled and put away, but who has brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; from where have these come?'" |
| Matthew 22:25 | Now there were seven brothers among us. The first married and died, and having no children left his wife to his brother. |
| Matthew 22:26 | So too the second and third, down to the seventh. |
| Matthew 22:27 | After them all, the woman died. |
| Luke 7:12 | As he drew near to the gate of the town, behold, a man who had died was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow, and a considerable crowd from the town was with her. |
| Mahlon | |
| Deuteronomy 32:39 | "'See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god beside me; I kill and I make alive; I wound and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand. |
| Psalms 89:30 | If his children forsake my law and do not walk according to my rules, |
| Psalms 89:31 | if they violate my statutes and do not keep my commandments, |
| Psalms 89:32 | then I will punish their transgression with the rod and their iniquity with stripes, |
| Jeremiah 2:19 | Your evil will chastise you, and your apostasy will reprove you. Know and see that it is evil and bitter for you to forsake the LORD your God; the fear of me is not in you, declares the Lord GOD of hosts. |
Ruth 1:5 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / they died
va / i.ya.Mu.tu
Hc / Vqw3mp
also
gam-
HD
both of / them
she.nei. / Hem
HNcbdc / Sp3mp
Mahlon
mach.Lon
HNpm
and / Kilion
ve. / khil.Yon
HC / Npm
and / she was left
va. / ti.sha.'Er
Hc / VNw3fs
the / woman
ha. / 'i.Shah
HTd / Ncfsa
from / both
mi. / she.Nei
HR / Ncbdc
children / her
ye.la.Dei. / ha
HNcmpc / Sp3fs
and / from / husband / her
u. / me. / 'i.Sha / h
HC / R / Ncmsc / Sp3fs
English Word Order
both of / them
she.nei. / Hem
HNcbdc / Sp3mp
Mahlon
mach.Lon
HNpm
and / Kilion
ve. / khil.Yon
HC / Npm
also
gam-
HD
and / they died
va / i.ya.Mu.tu
Hc / Vqw3mp
the / woman
ha. / 'i.Shah
HTd / Ncfsa
and / she was left
va. / ti.sha.'Er
Hc / VNw3fs
from / both
mi. / she.Nei
HR / Ncbdc
children / her
ye.la.Dei. / ha
HNcmpc / Sp3fs
and / from / husband / her
u. / me. / 'i.Sha / h
HC / R / Ncmsc / Sp3fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δύο
υἱῶν αὐτῆσ
וַיָּמ֥וּתוּ
καὶ ἀπέθανον
גַמ־
καί γε
שְׁנֵי/הֶ֖ם
ἀμφότεροι
מַחְלֹֹֽון
Μααλων
וְכִלְיֹֹ֑ון
καὶ Χελαιων
וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙
καὶ κατελείφθη
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
ἡ γυνὴ
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י
καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δύο
יְלָדֶ֖י/הָ
υἱῶν αὐτῆσ
וּמֵאִישׁ/ָֽהּ׃
ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρὸσ αὐτῆσ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַיָּמ֥וּתוּ
καὶ ἀπέθανον
גַמ־
καί γε
שְׁנֵי/הֶ֖ם
ἀμφότεροι
מַחְלֹֹֽון
Μααλων
וְכִלְיֹֹ֑ון
καὶ Χελαιων
וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙
καὶ κατελείφθη
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
ἡ γυνὴ
וּמֵאִישׁ/ָֽהּ׃
ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρὸσ αὐτῆσ
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י
καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δύο
καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δύο
יְלָדֶ֖י/הָ
υἱῶν αὐτῆσ
υἱῶν αὐτῆσ
Ruth’s Loyalty to Naomi
Ruth 1:6 Cross References
| Jer 29:10; Zeph 2:7 | |
| in giving | Gen 28:20; Gen 48:15; Ex 16:4-6; Ps 104:14; Ps 104:15; Ps 111:5; Ps 132:15; Ps 145:15; Ps 146:7; Ps 147:14; Prov 30:8; Isa 55:10; Matt 6:11; 1 Tim 6:8 |
| visited | Gen 21:1; Gen 50:25; Ex 3:16; Ex 4:31; 1 Sam 2:21; Luke 1:68; Luke 19:44; 1 Pet 2:12 |
| Jeremiah 29:10 | "For thus says the LORD: When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will visit you, and I will fulfill to you my promise and bring you back to this place. |
| Zephaniah 2:7 | The seacoast shall become the possession of the remnant of the house of Judah, on which they shall graze, and in the houses of Ashkelon they shall lie down at evening. For the LORD their God will be mindful of them and restore their fortunes. |
| in giving | |
| Genesis 28:20 | Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat and clothing to wear, |
| Genesis 48:15 | And he blessed Joseph and said, "The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life long to this day, |
| Exodus 16:4 | Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not. |
| Exodus 16:5 | On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily." |
| Exodus 16:6 | So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel, "At evening you shall know that it was the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, |
| Psalms 104:14 | You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earth |
| Psalms 104:15 | and wine to gladden the heart of man, oil to make his face shine and bread to strengthen man's heart. |
| Psalms 111:5 | He provides food for those who fear him; he remembers his covenant forever. |
| Psalms 132:15 | I will abundantly bless her provisions; I will satisfy her poor with bread. |
| Psalms 145:15 | The eyes of all look to you, and you give them their food in due season. |
| Psalms 146:7 | who executes justice for the oppressed, who gives food to the hungry.The LORD sets the prisoners free; |
| Psalms 147:14 | He makes peace in your borders; he fills you with the finest of the wheat. |
| Proverbs 30:8 | Remove far from me falsehood and lying; give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the food that is needful for me, |
| Isaiah 55:10 | "For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, |
| Matthew 6:11 | Give us this day our daily bread, |
| 1 Timothy 6:8 | But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content. |
| visited | |
| Genesis 21:1 | The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did to Sarah as he had promised. |
| Genesis 50:25 | Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear, saying, "God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here." |
| Exodus 3:16 | Go and gather the elders of Israel together and say to them, 'The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, has appeared to me, saying, "I have observed you and what has been done to you in Egypt, |
| Exodus 4:31 | And the people believed; and when they heard that the LORD had visited the people of Israel and that he had seen their affliction, they bowed their heads and worshiped. |
| 1 Samuel 2:21 | Indeed the LORD visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. And the young man Samuel grew in the presence of the LORD. |
| Luke 1:68 | "Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people |
| Luke 19:44 | and tear you down to the ground, you and your children within you. And they will not leave one stone upon another in you, because you did not know the time of your visitation." |
| 1 Peter 2:12 | Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation. |
Ruth 1:6 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she arose
va. / Ta.kom
Hc / Vqw3fs
she
hi'
HPp3fs
and / daughters-in-law / her
ve. / kha.lo.Tei. / ha
HC / Ncfpc / Sp3fs
and / she returned
va. / Ta.shov
Hc / Vqw3fs
from / [the] region(s) of
mi. / se.Dei
HR / Ncmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
if
ki
HTc
she had heard
sha.me.'Ah
HVqp3fs
in / [the] region of
bi / s.Deh
HR / Ncmsc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
that
ki-
HTc
he had visited
fa.Kad
HVqp3ms
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
(obj.)
'et-
HTo
people / his
a.M / o
HNcmsc / Sp3ms
by / giving
la. / Tet
HR / Vqcc
to (the) / them
la. / Hem
HRd / Sp3mp
food
La.chem
HNcmsa
English Word Order
if
ki
HTc
she had heard
sha.me.'Ah
HVqp3fs
in / [the] region of
bi / s.Deh
HR / Ncmsc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
that
ki-
HTc
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
he had visited
fa.Kad
HVqp3ms
(obj.)
'et-
HTo
people / his
a.M / o
HNcmsc / Sp3ms
by / giving
la. / Tet
HR / Vqcc
to (the) / them
la. / Hem
HRd / Sp3mp
food
La.chem
HNcmsa
she
hi'
HPp3fs
and / daughters-in-law / her
ve. / kha.lo.Tei. / ha
HC / Ncfpc / Sp3fs
and / she arose
va. / Ta.kom
Hc / Vqw3fs
and / she returned
va. / Ta.shov
Hc / Vqw3fs
from / [the] region(s) of
mi. / se.Dei
HR / Ncmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
καὶ αἱ δύο
וַתָּ֤קָם
καὶ ἀνέστη
הִיא֙
αὐτὴ
וְכַלֹֹּתֶ֔י/הָ
νύμφαι αὐτῆσ
וַתָּ֖שָׁב
καὶ ἀπέστρεψαν
מִשְּׂדֵֽי
ἐξ ἀγροῦ
מֺֺֺואָ֑ב
Μωαβ
כִּ֤י
ὅτι
שָֽׁמְעָה֙
ἤκουσαν
בִּשְׂדֵֽה
ἐν ἀγρῷ
מֺֺֺואָ֔ב
Μωαβ
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
פָקַ֤ד
ἐπέσκεπται
יְהוָה֙
κύριοσ
אֶת־עַמּ/ֹֹ֔ו
τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ
לָתֵ֥ת
δοῦναι
ל/ָהֶ֖ם
αὐτοῖσ
לָֽחֶמ׃
ἄρτουσ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתָּ֤קָם
καὶ ἀνέστη
הִיא֙
αὐτὴ
καὶ αἱ δύο
וְכַלֹֹּתֶ֔י/הָ
νύμφαι αὐτῆσ
וַתָּ֖שָׁב
καὶ ἀπέστρεψαν
מִשְּׂדֵֽי
ἐξ ἀγροῦ
מֺֺֺואָ֑ב
Μωαβ
כִּ֤י
ὅτι
שָֽׁמְעָה֙
ἤκουσαν
בִּשְׂדֵֽה
ἐν ἀγρῷ
מֺֺֺואָ֔ב
Μωαβ
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
פָקַ֤ד
ἐπέσκεπται
יְהוָה֙
κύριοσ
אֶת־עַמּ/ֹֹ֔ו
τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ
לָתֵ֥ת
δοῦναι
ל/ָהֶ֖ם
αὐτοῖσ
לָֽחֶמ׃
ἄρτουσ
Ruth 1:7 Cross References
| she went | 2 Kgs 8:3 |
| they went | Ex 18:27; Ruth 1:10; Ruth 1:14 |
| she went | |
| 2 Kings 8:3 | And at the end of the seven years, when the woman returned from the land of the Philistines, she went to appeal to the king for her house and her land. |
| they went | |
| Exodus 18:27 | Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went away to his own country. |
| Ruth 1:10 | And they said to her, "No, we will return with you to your people." |
| Ruth 1:14 | Then they lifted up their voices and wept again. And Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clung to her. |
Ruth 1:7 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she went out
va. / te.Tze'
Hc / Vqw3fs
from
min-
HR
the / place
ha. / ma.kOm
HTd / Ncmsa
where
'a.Sher
HTr
she had been
ha.ye.tah-
HVqp3fs
there / (towards)
Sha.ma / h
HD / Sd
and / [the] two
u. / she.Tei
HC / Ncfdc
daughters-in-law / her
kha.lo.Tei. / ha
HNcfpc / Sp3fs
[were] with / her
'i.Ma / h
HRd / Sp3fs
and / they went
va. / te.Lakh.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
on the / way
va. / De.rekh
HRd / Ncbsa
to / return
la. / Shuv
HR / Vqcc
to
'el-
HR
[the] land of
'E.retz
HNcfsc
Judah
ye.hu.Dah
HNpl
English Word Order
[were] with / her
'i.Ma / h
HRd / Sp3fs
and / [the] two
u. / she.Tei
HC / Ncfdc
daughters-in-law / her
kha.lo.Tei. / ha
HNcfpc / Sp3fs
and / she went out
va. / te.Tze'
Hc / Vqw3fs
from
min-
HR
the / place
ha. / ma.kOm
HTd / Ncmsa
where
'a.Sher
HTr
she had been
ha.ye.tah-
HVqp3fs
there / (towards)
Sha.ma / h
HD / Sd
and / they went
va. / te.Lakh.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
on the / way
va. / De.rekh
HRd / Ncbsa
to / return
la. / Shuv
HR / Vqcc
to
'el-
HR
[the] land of
'E.retz
HNcfsc
Judah
ye.hu.Dah
HNpl
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַתֵּצֵ֗א
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν
מִנ־
ἐκ
הַמָּקֺֺֺומ֙
τοῦ τόπου
אֲשֶֽׁר
οὗ
הָיְתָה־
ἦν
שָׁ֔מּ/ָה
ἐκεῖ
וּשְׁתֵּ֥י
καὶ αἱ δύο
כַלֹֹּתֶ֖י/הָ
νύμφαι αὐτῆσ
עִמּ/ָ֑הּ
μετ' αὐτῆσ
וַתֵּלַֽכְנָה
καὶ ἐπορεύοντο
בַדֶּ֔רֶכְ
ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ
לָשׁ֖וּב
τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι
אֶל־
εἰσ
אֶ֥רֶץ
τὴν γῆν
יְהוּדָֽה׃
Ιουδα
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֵּצֵ֗א
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν
מִנ־
ἐκ
הַמָּקֺֺֺומ֙
τοῦ τόπου
אֲשֶֽׁר
οὗ
הָיְתָה־
ἦν
שָׁ֔מּ/ָה
ἐκεῖ
וּשְׁתֵּ֥י
καὶ αἱ δύο
כַלֹֹּתֶ֖י/הָ
νύμφαι αὐτῆσ
עִמּ/ָ֑הּ
μετ' αὐτῆσ
וַתֵּלַֽכְנָה
καὶ ἐπορεύοντο
בַדֶּ֔רֶכְ
ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ
לָשׁ֖וּב
τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι
אֶל־
εἰσ
אֶ֥רֶץ
τὴν γῆν
יְהוּדָֽה׃
Ιουδα
Ruth 1:8 Cross References
| Go | Josh 24:15-28; Luke 14:25-33 |
| the dead | Ruth 1:5; Ruth 2:20; Eph 5:22; Eph 6:2; Eph 6:3; Col 3:18; Col 3:24 |
| the Lord | Phil 4:18; Phil 4:19; 2 Tim 1:16-18 |
| Go | |
| Joshua 24:15 | And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." |
| Joshua 24:16 | Then the people answered, "Far be it from us that we should forsake the LORD to serve other gods, |
| Joshua 24:17 | for it is the LORD our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed. |
| Joshua 24:18 | And the LORD drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the LORD, for he is our God." |
| Joshua 24:19 | But Joshua said to the people, "You are not able to serve the LORD, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. |
| Joshua 24:20 | If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good." |
| Joshua 24:21 | And the people said to Joshua, "No, but we will serve the LORD." |
| Joshua 24:22 | Then Joshua said to the people, "You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the LORD, to serve him." And they said, "We are witnesses." |
| Joshua 24:23 | He said, "Then put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the LORD, the God of Israel." |
| Joshua 24:24 | And the people said to Joshua, "The LORD our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey." |
| Joshua 24:25 | So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place statutes and rules for them at Shechem. |
| Joshua 24:26 | And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And he took a large stone and set it up there under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the LORD. |
| Joshua 24:27 | And Joshua said to all the people, "Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the LORD that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God." |
| Joshua 24:28 | So Joshua sent the people away, every man to his inheritance. |
| Luke 14:25 | Now great crowds accompanied him, and he turned and said to them, |
| Luke 14:26 | "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. |
| Luke 14:27 | Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple. |
| Luke 14:28 | For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? |
| Luke 14:29 | Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, |
| Luke 14:30 | saying, 'This man began to build and was not able to finish.' |
| Luke 14:31 | Or what king, going out to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and deliberate whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? |
| Luke 14:32 | And if not, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends a delegation and asks for terms of peace. |
| Luke 14:33 | So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple. |
| the dead | |
| Ruth 1:5 | and both Mahlon and Chilion died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband. |
| Ruth 2:20 | And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, "May he be blessed by the LORD, whose kindness has not forsaken the living or the dead!" Naomi also said to her, "The man is a close relative of ours, one of our redeemers." |
| Ephesians 5:22 | Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. |
| Ephesians 6:2 | "Honor your father and mother" (this is the first commandment with a promise), |
| Ephesians 6:3 | "that it may go well with you and that you may live long in the land." |
| Colossians 3:18 | Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. |
| Colossians 3:24 | knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ. |
| the Lord | |
| Philippians 4:18 | I have received full payment, and more. I am well supplied, having received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God. |
| Philippians 4:19 | And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. |
| 2 Timothy 1:16 | May the Lord grant mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains, |
| 2 Timothy 1:17 | but when he arrived in Rome he searched for me earnestly and found me-- |
| 2 Timothy 1:18 | may the Lord grant him to find mercy from the Lord on that Day!--and you well know all the service he rendered at Ephesus. |
Ruth 1:8 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
to / [the] two
li / sh.Tei
HR / Ncfdc
daughters-in-law / her
kha.lo.Tei. / ha
HNcfpc / Sp3fs
go
Le.khe.nah
HVqv2fp
return
Shoe.nah
HVqv2fp
[each] woman
'i.Shah
HNcfsa
to / [the] house of
le. / Veit
HR / Ncmsc
mother / her
'i.Ma / h
HNcfsc / Sp3fs
may he deal
ya.'a.seh
HVqj3ms
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
with / you
'i.ma. / Khem
HRd / Sp2mp
covenant loyalty
Che.sed
HNcmsa
just / as
ka. / 'a.Sher
HR / Tr
you have dealt
'a.si.Tem
HVqp2mp
with
'im-
HR
the / dead
ha. / me.Tim
HTd / Vqrmpa
and / with / me
ve. / 'i.ma.D / i
HC / R / Sp1bs
English Word Order
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
to / [the] two
li / sh.Tei
HR / Ncfdc
daughters-in-law / her
kha.lo.Tei. / ha
HNcfpc / Sp3fs
go
Le.khe.nah
HVqv2fp
return
Shoe.nah
HVqv2fp
[each] woman
'i.Shah
HNcfsa
mother / her
'i.Ma / h
HNcfsc / Sp3fs
to / [the] house of
le. / Veit
HR / Ncmsc
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
may he deal
ya.'a.seh
HVqj3ms
with / you
'i.ma. / Khem
HRd / Sp2mp
covenant loyalty
Che.sed
HNcmsa
just / as
ka. / 'a.Sher
HR / Tr
you have dealt
'a.si.Tem
HVqp2mp
with
'im-
HR
the / dead
ha. / me.Tim
HTd / Vqrmpa
and / with / me
ve. / 'i.ma.D / i
HC / R / Sp1bs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַתֹֹּ֤אמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
נָעֳמִי֙
Νωεμιν
לִשְׁתֵּֽי
ταῖσ
כַלֹֹּתֶ֔י/הָ
νύμφαισ αὐτῆσ
לֵֽכְנָה
πορεύεσθε δὴ
שֹֹּׁ֔בְנָה
ἀποστράφητε
אִשָּׁ֖ה
ἑκάστη
לְבֵֽית
εἰσ οἶκον
אִמּ/ָ֑הּ
μητρὸσ αὐτῆσ
יַעֲשֶׂה יַֽעַשׂ
ποιήσαι
יְהוָ֤ה
κύριοσ
עִמּ/ָכֶמ֙
μεθ' ὑμῶν
חֶ֔סֶד
ἔλεοσ
כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר
καθὼσ
עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם
ἐποιήσατε
עִמ־
μετὰ
הַמֵּתִ֖ים
τῶν τεθνηκότων
וְעִמָּד/ִֽי׃
καὶ μετ' ἐμοῦ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֹֹּ֤אמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
נָעֳמִי֙
Νωεμιν
לִשְׁתֵּֽי
ταῖσ
כַלֹֹּתֶ֔י/הָ
νύμφαισ αὐτῆσ
לֵֽכְנָה
πορεύεσθε δὴ
שֹֹּׁ֔בְנָה
ἀποστράφητε
אִשָּׁ֖ה
ἑκάστη
לְבֵֽית
εἰσ οἶκον
אִמּ/ָ֑הּ
μητρὸσ αὐτῆσ
יַעֲשֶׂה יַֽעַשׂ
ποιήσαι
יְהוָ֤ה
κύριοσ
עִמּ/ָכֶמ֙
μεθ' ὑμῶν
חֶ֔סֶד
ἔλεοσ
כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר
καθὼσ
עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם
ἐποιήσατε
עִמ־
μετὰ
הַמֵּתִ֖ים
τῶν τεθνηκότων
וְעִמָּד/ִֽי׃
καὶ μετ' ἐμοῦ
Ruth 1:9 Cross References
| rest | Ruth 3:1 |
| she kissed | Gen 27:27; Gen 29:11; Gen 45:15; Acts 20:37 |
| rest | |
| Ruth 3:1 | Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, "My daughter, should I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you? |
| she kissed | |
| Genesis 27:27 | So he came near and kissed him. And Isaac smelled the smell of his garments and blessed him and said, "See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed! |
| Genesis 29:11 | Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept aloud. |
| Genesis 45:15 | And he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them. After that his brothers talked with him. |
| Acts 20:37 | And there was much weeping on the part of all; they embraced Paul and kissed him, |
Ruth 1:9 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
may he give
yi.Ten
HVqi3ms
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
to (the) / you
la. / Khem
HRd / Sp2mp
and / find
u. / me.Tze.na
HC / Vqv2fp
rest
me.nu.Chah
HNcfsa
[each] woman
'i.Shah
HNcfsa
[the] house of
beit
HNcmsc
husband / her
'i.Sha / h
HNcmsc / Sp3fs
and / she kissed
va. / ti.Shak
Hc / Vqw3fs
(to) (the) / them
la. / Hen
HRd / Sp3fp
and / they raised
va. / ti.Se.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
voice / their
ko.La / n
HNcmsc / Sp3fp
and / they wept
va. / tiv.Kei.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
English Word Order
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
may he give
yi.Ten
HVqi3ms
[each] woman
'i.Shah
HNcfsa
to (the) / you
la. / Khem
HRd / Sp2mp
and / find
u. / me.Tze.na
HC / Vqv2fp
rest
me.nu.Chah
HNcfsa
[the] house of
beit
HNcmsc
husband / her
'i.Sha / h
HNcmsc / Sp3fs
and / she kissed
va. / ti.Shak
Hc / Vqw3fs
(to) (the) / them
la. / Hen
HRd / Sp3fp
and / they wept
va. / tiv.Kei.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
and / they raised
va. / ti.Se.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
voice / their
ko.La / n
HNcmsc / Sp3fp
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
ἐν
יִתֵּ֤ן
δῴη
יְהוָה֙
κύριοσ
ל/ָכֶ֔ם
ὑμῖν
וּמְצֶֽאנָ
καὶ εὕροιτε
מְנוּחָ֔ה
ἀνάπαυσιν
אִשָּׁ֖ה
ἑκάστη
בֵּֽית
οἴκῳ
אִישׁ/ָ֑הּ
ἀνδρὸσ αὐτῆσ
וַתִּשַּֽׁק
καὶ κατεφίλησεν
ל/ָהֶ֔ן
αὐτάσ
וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה
καὶ ἐπῆραν
קֺֺֺול/ָ֖ן
τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν
וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה׃
καὶ ἔκλαυσαν
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
יִתֵּ֤ן
δῴη
יְהוָה֙
κύριοσ
ל/ָכֶ֔ם
ὑμῖν
וּמְצֶֽאנָ
καὶ εὕροιτε
מְנוּחָ֔ה
ἀνάπαυσιν
אִשָּׁ֖ה
ἑκάστη
ἐν
בֵּֽית
οἴκῳ
אִישׁ/ָ֑הּ
ἀνδρὸσ αὐτῆσ
וַתִּשַּֽׁק
καὶ κατεφίλησεν
ל/ָהֶ֔ן
αὐτάσ
וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה
καὶ ἐπῆραν
קֺֺֺול/ָ֖ן
τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν
וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה׃
καὶ ἔκλαυσαν
Ruth 1:10 Cross References
| Surely | Ps 16:3; Ps 119:63; Zech 8:23 |
| Surely | |
| Psalms 16:3 | As for the saints in the land, they are the excellent ones, in whom is all my delight. |
| Psalms 119:63 | I am a companion of all who fear you, of those who keep your precepts. |
| Zechariah 8:23 | Thus says the LORD of hosts: In those days ten men from the nations of every tongue shall take hold of the robe of a Jew, saying, 'Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.'" |
Ruth 1:10 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / they said
va. / to.Mar.nah-
Hc / Vqw3fp
to (the) / her
La / h
HRd / Sp3fs
that
ki-
HTc
with / you
'i.Ta / kh
HRd / Sp2fs
we will return
na.Shuv
HVqi1cp
to / people / your
le. / 'a.Me / kh
HR / Ncmsc / Sp2fs
English Word Order
and / they said
va. / to.Mar.nah-
Hc / Vqw3fp
to (the) / her
La / h
HRd / Sp3fs
that
ki-
HTc
we will return
na.Shuv
HVqi1cp
with / you
'i.Ta / kh
HRd / Sp2fs
to / people / your
le. / 'a.Me / kh
HR / Ncmsc / Sp2fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַתֹֹּאמַ֖רְנָה־
καὶ εἶπαν
לּ/ָ֑הּ
αὐτῇ
כִּי־
אִתּ/ָ֥כְ
μετὰ σοῦ
נָשׁ֖וּב
ἐπιστρέφομεν
לְעַמּ/ֵֽכְ׃
εἰσ τὸν λαόν σου
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
כִּי־
וַתֹֹּאמַ֖רְנָה־
καὶ εἶπαν
לּ/ָ֑הּ
αὐτῇ
אִתּ/ָ֥כְ
μετὰ σοῦ
נָשׁ֖וּב
ἐπιστρέφομεν
לְעַמּ/ֵֽכְ׃
εἰσ τὸν λαόν σου
Ruth 1:11 Cross References
| that they | Gen 38:11; Deut 25:5 |
| that they | |
| Genesis 38:11 | Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, "Remain a widow in your father's house, till Shelah my son grows up"--for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained in her father's house. |
| Deuteronomy 25:5 | "If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her. |
Ruth 1:11 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
go back
Shoe.nah
HVqv2fp
O daughters / my
ve.no.Ta / i
HNcfpc / Sp1bs
(to) / why?
La. / mah
HR / Pi
will you go
te.Lakh.nah
HVqi2fp
with / me
'i.M / i
HRd / Sp1bs
¿ / still
ha. / 'od-
HTi / Acmsa
[belong] to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
[do] sons
va.Nim
HNcmpa
in / inward parts / my
be. / me.'A / i
HR / Ncmpc / Sp1bs
and / they will become
ve. / ha.Yu
Hc / Vqq3cp
of / you
la. / Khem
HRd / Sp2mp
(into) / husbands
la. / 'a.na.Shim
HR / Ncmpa
English Word Order
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
go back
Shoe.nah
HVqv2fp
O daughters / my
ve.no.Ta / i
HNcfpc / Sp1bs
(to) / why?
La. / mah
HR / Pi
will you go
te.Lakh.nah
HVqi2fp
with / me
'i.M / i
HRd / Sp1bs
¿ / still
ha. / 'od-
HTi / Acmsa
[do] sons
va.Nim
HNcmpa
[belong] to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
in / inward parts / my
be. / me.'A / i
HR / Ncmpc / Sp1bs
and / they will become
ve. / ha.Yu
Hc / Vqq3cp
of / you
la. / Khem
HRd / Sp2mp
(into) / husbands
la. / 'a.na.Shim
HR / Ncmpa
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
וַתֹֹּ֤אמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
נָעֳמִי֙
Νωεμιν
שֹֹֽׁבְנָה
ἐπιστράφητε δή
בְנֹֹת/ַ֔י
θυγατέρεσ μου
לָ֥מָּה
καὶ ἵνα τί
תֵלַ֖כְנָה
πορεύεσθε
עִמּ/ִ֑י
μετ' ἐμοῦ
הַֽעֹֹֽוד־
μὴ ἔτι
ל/ִ֤י
μοι
בָנִימ֙
υἱοὶ
בְּֽמֵע/ַ֔י
ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου
וְהָי֥וּ
καὶ ἔσονται
ל/ָכֶ֖ם
ὑμῖν
לַאֲנָשִֽׁימ׃
εἰσ ἄνδρασ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֹֹּ֤אמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
נָעֳמִי֙
Νωεμιν
שֹֹֽׁבְנָה
ἐπιστράφητε δή
בְנֹֹת/ַ֔י
θυγατέρεσ μου
לָ֥מָּה
καὶ ἵνα τί
תֵלַ֖כְנָה
πορεύεσθε
עִמּ/ִ֑י
μετ' ἐμοῦ
הַֽעֹֹֽוד־
μὴ ἔτι
ל/ִ֤י
μοι
בָנִימ֙
υἱοὶ
בְּֽמֵע/ַ֔י
ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου
וְהָי֥וּ
καὶ ἔσονται
ל/ָכֶ֖ם
ὑμῖν
לַאֲנָשִֽׁימ׃
εἰσ ἄνδρασ
Ruth 1:12 Cross References
| too old | Gen 17:17; 1 Tim 5:9 |
| too old | |
| Genesis 17:17 | Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself, "Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?" |
| 1 Timothy 5:9 | Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband, |
Ruth 1:12 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
go back
Shoe.nah
HVqv2fp
O daughters / my
ve.no.Ta / i
HNcfpc / Sp1bs
go
Le.khe.na
HVqv2fp
for
ki
HTc
I am [too] old
za.Kan.ti
HVqp1cs
for / belonging
mi / h.Yot
HR / Vqcc
to / a husband
le. / 'Ish
HR / Ncmsa
if
ki
HTc
I said
'a.Mar.ti
HVqp1cs
there
yesh-
HAcbsa
for (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
[is] hope
tik.Vah
HNcfsa
also
gam
HD
I belonged
ha.Yi.ti
HVqp1cs
this / night
ha. / Lay.lah
HTd / Ncmsa
to / a husband
le. / 'Ish
HR / Ncmsa
and / also
ve. / Gam
HC / D
I bore
ya.Lad.ti
HVqp1cs
sons
va.Nim
HNcmpa
English Word Order
go back
Shoe.nah
HVqv2fp
O daughters / my
ve.no.Ta / i
HNcfpc / Sp1bs
go
Le.khe.na
HVqv2fp
for
ki
HTc
I am [too] old
za.Kan.ti
HVqp1cs
for / belonging
mi / h.Yot
HR / Vqcc
to / a husband
le. / 'Ish
HR / Ncmsa
if
ki
HTc
I said
'a.Mar.ti
HVqp1cs
there
yesh-
HAcbsa
[is] hope
tik.Vah
HNcfsa
for (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
I belonged
ha.Yi.ti
HVqp1cs
to / a husband
le. / 'Ish
HR / Ncmsa
and / also
ve. / Gam
HC / D
this / night
ha. / Lay.lah
HTd / Ncmsa
also
gam
HD
I bore
ya.Lad.ti
HVqp1cs
sons
va.Nim
HNcmpa
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
ὅτι
שֹֹׁ֤בְנָה
ἐπιστράφητε δή
בְנֹֹת/ַי֙
θυγατέρεσ μου
לֵ֔כְנָ
כִּ֥י
διότι
זָקַ֖נְתִּי
γεγήρακα
מִהְיֹֹֽות
τοῦ μὴ εἶναι
לְאִ֑ישׁ
ἀνδρί
כִּ֤י
ὅτι
אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙
εἶπα
יֶשׁ־
ἔστιν
ל/ִֽי
μοι
תִקְוָ֔ה
ὑπόστασισ
גַּֽם
הָיִ֤יתִי
τοῦ γενηθῆναί με
הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙
לְאִ֔ישׁ
ἀνδρὶ
וְגַ֖ם
καὶ
יָלַ֥דְתִּי
τέξομαι
בָנִֽימ׃
υἱούσ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
לֵ֔כְנָ
הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙
גַּֽם
שֹֹׁ֤בְנָה
ἐπιστράφητε δή
בְנֹֹת/ַי֙
θυγατέρεσ μου
כִּ֥י
διότι
זָקַ֖נְתִּי
γεγήρακα
מִהְיֹֹֽות
τοῦ μὴ εἶναι
לְאִ֑ישׁ
ἀνδρί
כִּ֤י
ὅτι
אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙
εἶπα
ὅτι
יֶשׁ־
ἔστιν
ל/ִֽי
μοι
תִקְוָ֔ה
ὑπόστασισ
הָיִ֤יתִי
τοῦ γενηθῆναί με
לְאִ֔ישׁ
ἀνδρὶ
וְגַ֖ם
καὶ
יָלַ֥דְתִּי
τέξομαι
בָנִֽימ׃
υἱούσ
Ruth 1:13 Cross References
| the hand | Deut 2:15; Judg 2:15; 1 Sam 5:11; Job 19:21; Ps 32:4; Ps 38:2; Ps 39:9; Ps 39:10 |
| the hand | |
| Deuteronomy 2:15 | For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from the camp, until they had perished. |
| Judges 2:15 | Whenever they marched out, the hand of the LORD was against them for harm, as the LORD had warned, and as the LORD had sworn to them. And they were in terrible distress. |
| 1 Samuel 5:11 | They sent therefore and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines and said, "Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it return to its own place, that it may not kill us and our people." For there was a deathly panic throughout the whole city. The hand of God was very heavy there. |
| Job 19:21 | Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, O you my friends, for the hand of God has touched me! |
| Psalms 32:4 | For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah |
| Psalms 38:2 | For your arrows have sunk into me, and your hand has come down on me. |
| Psalms 39:9 | I am mute; I do not open my mouth, for it is you who have done it. |
| Psalms 39:10 | Remove your stroke from me; I am spent by the hostility of your hand. |
Ruth 1:13 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
¿ / therefore
ha. / la.Hen
HTi / C
will you wait
te.sa.Be.re.nah
HVpi2fp
until
'ad
HR
that
'a.Sher
HTr
they will grow up
yig.Da.lu
HVqi3mp
¿ / therefore
ha. / la.Hen
HTi / C
will you shut yourselves off
te.'a.Ge.nah
HVNi2fp
to / not
le. / vil.Ti
HR / Ncbsa
to belong
he.Yot
HVqcc
to / a husband
le. / 'Ish
HR / Ncmsa
may not [it be]
'al
HTn
O daughters / my
be.no.Ta / i
HNcfpc / Sp1bs
for
ki-
HTc
it is bitter
mar-
HVqp3ms
to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
very
me.'Od
HAcmsa
more than / you
mi. / Kem
HRd / Sp2mp
that
ki-
HTc
it has gone forth
ya.tze.'Ah
HVqp3fs
on (the) / me
v / i
HRd / Sp1bs
[the] hand of
yad-
HNcbsc
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
English Word Order
will you wait
te.sa.Be.re.nah
HVpi2fp
¿ / therefore
ha. / la.Hen
HTi / C
until
'ad
HR
that
'a.Sher
HTr
they will grow up
yig.Da.lu
HVqi3mp
¿ / therefore
ha. / la.Hen
HTi / C
will you shut yourselves off
te.'a.Ge.nah
HVNi2fp
to / not
le. / vil.Ti
HR / Ncbsa
to belong
he.Yot
HVqcc
to / a husband
le. / 'Ish
HR / Ncmsa
may not [it be]
'al
HTn
O daughters / my
be.no.Ta / i
HNcfpc / Sp1bs
for
ki-
HTc
it is bitter
mar-
HVqp3ms
to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
very
me.'Od
HAcmsa
more than / you
mi. / Kem
HRd / Sp2mp
that
ki-
HTc
[the] hand of
yad-
HNcbsc
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
it has gone forth
ya.tze.'Ah
HVqp3fs
on (the) / me
v / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
δή
הֲלָהֵֽנ׀
μὴ αὐτοὺσ
תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה
προσδέξεσθε
עַ֚ד
ἕωσ
אֲשֶֽׁר
οὗ
יִגְדָּ֔לוּ
ἁδρυνθῶσιν
הֲלָהֵנ֙
ἢ αὐτοῖσ
תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה
κατασχεθήσεσθε
לְבִלְתִּ֖י
τοῦ μὴ
הֱיֹֹֽות
γενέσθαι
לְאִ֑ישׁ
ἀνδρί
אַֽל
μὴ
בְּנֹֹת/ַ֗י
θυγατέρεσ μου
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
מַר־
ἐπικράνθη
ל/ִ֤י
μοι
מְאֹֹד֙
מִ/כֶּ֔ם
ὑπὲρ ὑμᾶσ
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
יָצְאָ֥ה
ἐξῆλθεν
ב/ִ֖י
ἐν ἐμοὶ
יַד־
χεὶρ
יְהוָֽה׃
κυρίου
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
מְאֹֹד֙
הֲלָהֵֽנ׀
μὴ αὐτοὺσ
תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה
προσδέξεσθε
עַ֚ד
ἕωσ
אֲשֶֽׁר
οὗ
יִגְדָּ֔לוּ
ἁδρυνθῶσιν
הֲלָהֵנ֙
ἢ αὐτοῖσ
תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה
κατασχεθήσεσθε
לְבִלְתִּ֖י
τοῦ μὴ
הֱיֹֹֽות
γενέσθαι
לְאִ֑ישׁ
ἀνδρί
אַֽל
μὴ
δή
בְּנֹֹת/ַ֗י
θυγατέρεσ μου
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
מַר־
ἐπικράνθη
ל/ִ֤י
μοι
מִ/כֶּ֔ם
ὑπὲρ ὑμᾶσ
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
יָצְאָ֥ה
ἐξῆλθεν
ב/ִ֖י
ἐν ἐμοὶ
יַד־
χεὶρ
יְהוָֽה׃
κυρίου
Ruth 1:14 Cross References
| but Ruth | Deut 4:4; Deut 10:20; Prov 17:17; Prov 18:24; Isa 14:1; Zech 8:23; Matt 16:24; John 6:66-69; Acts 17:34; Heb 10:39 |
| Orpah | Gen 31:28; Gen 31:55; 1 Kgs 19:20; Matt 10:37; Matt 19:22; Mark 10:21; Mark 10:22; 2 Tim 4:10 |
| but Ruth | |
| Deuteronomy 4:4 | But you who held fast to the LORD your God are all alive today. |
| Deuteronomy 10:20 | You shall fear the LORD your God. You shall serve him and hold fast to him, and by his name you shall swear. |
| Proverbs 17:17 | A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. |
| Proverbs 18:24 | A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother. |
| Isaiah 14:1 | For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob and will again choose Israel, and will set them in their own land, and sojourners will join them and will attach themselves to the house of Jacob. |
| Zechariah 8:23 | Thus says the LORD of hosts: In those days ten men from the nations of every tongue shall take hold of the robe of a Jew, saying, 'Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.'" |
| Matthew 16:24 | Then Jesus told his disciples, "If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. |
| John 6:66 | After this many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him. |
| John 6:67 | So Jesus said to the Twelve, "Do you want to go away as well?" |
| John 6:68 | Simon Peter answered him, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life, |
| John 6:69 | and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God." |
| Acts 17:34 | But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them. |
| Hebrews 10:39 | But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls. |
| Orpah | |
| Genesis 31:28 | And why did you not permit me to kiss my sons and my daughters farewell? Now you have done foolishly. |
| Genesis 31:55 | Early in the morning Laban arose and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned home. |
| 1 Kings 19:20 | And he left the oxen and ran after Elijah and said, "Let me kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow you." And he said to him, "Go back again, for what have I done to you?" |
| Matthew 10:37 | Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. |
| Matthew 19:22 | When the young man heard this he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions. |
| Mark 10:21 | And Jesus, looking at him, loved him, and said to him, "You lack one thing: go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me." |
| Mark 10:22 | Disheartened by the saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions. |
| 2 Timothy 4:10 | For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. |
Ruth 1:14 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / they raised
va. / ti.Se.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
voice / their
ko.La / n
HNcmsc / Sp3fp
and / they wept
va. / tiv.Kei.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
again
od
HAcmsa
and / she kissed
va. / ti.Shak
Hc / Vqw3fs
Orpah
'a.re.Pah
HNpf
(to) / mother-in-law / her
la. / cha.mo.Ta / h
HR / Ncfsc / Sp3fs
and / Ruth
ve. / Rut
HC / Npf
she clung
Da.ve.kah
HVqp3fs
to / her
Ba / h
HRd / Sp3fs
English Word Order
again
od
HAcmsa
and / they wept
va. / tiv.Kei.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
and / they raised
va. / ti.Se.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
voice / their
ko.La / n
HNcmsc / Sp3fp
Orpah
'a.re.Pah
HNpf
and / she kissed
va. / ti.Shak
Hc / Vqw3fs
(to) / mother-in-law / her
la. / cha.mo.Ta / h
HR / Ncfsc / Sp3fs
and / Ruth
ve. / Rut
HC / Npf
she clung
Da.ve.kah
HVqp3fs
to / her
Ba / h
HRd / Sp3fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν
εἰσ
τὸν λαὸν αὐτῆσ
וַתִּשֶּֽׂנָה
καὶ ἐπῆραν
קֺֺֺול/ָ֔ן
τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν
וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ינָה
καὶ ἔκλαυσαν
עֹֹ֑וד
ἔτι
וַתִּשַּׁ֤ק
καὶ κατεφίλησεν
עָרְפָּה֙
Ορφα
לַחֲמֺֺֺות/ָ֔הּ
τὴν πενθερὰν αὐτῆσ
וְר֖וּת
Ρουθ δὲ
דָּ֥בְקָה
ἠκολούθησεν
בּ/ָֽהּ׃
αὐτῇ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתִּשֶּֽׂנָה
καὶ ἐπῆραν
קֺֺֺול/ָ֔ן
τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν
וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ינָה
καὶ ἔκλαυσαν
עֹֹ֑וד
ἔτι
וַתִּשַּׁ֤ק
καὶ κατεφίλησεν
עָרְפָּה֙
Ορφα
לַחֲמֺֺֺות/ָ֔הּ
τὴν πενθερὰν αὐτῆσ
καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν
εἰσ
τὸν λαὸν αὐτῆσ
וְר֖וּת
Ρουθ δὲ
דָּ֥בְקָה
ἠκολούθησεν
בּ/ָֽהּ׃
αὐτῇ
Ruth 1:15 Cross References
| gone back | Ps 36:3; Ps 125:5; Zeph 1:6; Matt 13:20; Matt 13:21; Heb 10:38; 1 Jhn 2:19 |
| her gods | Judg 11:24 |
| return | Josh 24:15; Josh 24:19; 2 Sam 15:19; 2 Sam 15:20; 2 Kgs 2:2; Luke 14:26-33; Luke 24:28 |
| gone back | |
| Psalms 36:3 | The words of his mouth are trouble and deceit; he has ceased to act wisely and do good. |
| Psalms 125:5 | But those who turn aside to their crooked ways the LORD will lead away with evildoers! Peace be upon Israel! |
| Zephaniah 1:6 | those who have turned back from following the LORD, who do not seek the LORD or inquire of him." |
| Matthew 13:20 | As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, |
| Matthew 13:21 | yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away. |
| Hebrews 10:38 | but my righteous one shall live by faith, and if he shrinks back, my soul has no pleasure in him." |
| 1 John 2:19 | They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us. |
| her gods | |
| Judges 11:24 | Will you not possess what Chemosh your god gives you to possess? And all that the LORD our God has dispossessed before us, we will possess. |
| return | |
| Joshua 24:15 | And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." |
| Joshua 24:19 | But Joshua said to the people, "You are not able to serve the LORD, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. |
| 2 Samuel 15:19 | Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, "Why do you also go with us? Go back and stay with the king, for you are a foreigner and also an exile from your home. |
| 2 Samuel 15:20 | You came only yesterday, and shall I today make you wander about with us, since I go I know not where? Go back and take your brothers with you, and may the LORD show steadfast love and faithfulness to you." |
| 2 Kings 2:2 | And Elijah said to Elisha, "Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me as far as Bethel." But Elisha said, "As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So they went down to Bethel. |
| Luke 14:26 | "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. |
| Luke 14:27 | Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple. |
| Luke 14:28 | For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? |
| Luke 14:29 | Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, |
| Luke 14:30 | saying, 'This man began to build and was not able to finish.' |
| Luke 14:31 | Or what king, going out to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and deliberate whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? |
| Luke 14:32 | And if not, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends a delegation and asks for terms of peace. |
| Luke 14:33 | So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple. |
| Luke 24:28 | So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, |
Ruth 1:15 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
there!
hi.Neh
HTj
she has returned
Sha.vah
HVqp3fs
sister-in-law / your
ye.vim.Te / kh
HNcfsc / Sp2fs
to
'el-
HR
people / her
'a.Ma / h
HNcmsc / Sp3fs
and / to
ve. / 'el-
HC / R
gods / her
'e.lo.Hei. / ha
HNcmpc / Sp3fs
go back
Shu.vi
HVqv2fs
after
'a.cha.Rei
HAcmpc
sister-in-law / your
ye.vim.Te / kh
HNcfsc / Sp2fs
English Word Order
there!
hi.Neh
HTj
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
sister-in-law / your
ye.vim.Te / kh
HNcfsc / Sp2fs
she has returned
Sha.vah
HVqp3fs
to
'el-
HR
people / her
'a.Ma / h
HNcmsc / Sp3fs
and / to
ve. / 'el-
HC / R
gods / her
'e.lo.Hei. / ha
HNcmpc / Sp3fs
go back
Shu.vi
HVqv2fs
after
'a.cha.Rei
HAcmpc
sister-in-law / your
ye.vim.Te / kh
HNcfsc / Sp2fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
Νωεμιν
πρὸσ
Ρουθ
σὺ
καὶ
δὴ
וַתֹֹּ֗אמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
הִנֵּה֙
ἰδοὺ
שָֽׁבָה
ἀνέστρεψεν
יְבִמְתּ/ֵ֔כְ
ἡ σύννυμφόσ σου
אֶל־
πρὸσ
עַמּ/ָ֖הּ
λαὸν αὐτῆσ
וְאֶל־
καὶ πρὸσ
אֱלֹֹהֶ֑י/הָ
τοὺσ θεοὺσ αὐτῆσ
שׁ֖וּבִי
ἐπιστράφητι
אַחֲרֵ֥י
ὀπίσω
יְבִמְתּ/ֵֽכְ׃
τῆσ συννύμφου σου
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֹֹּ֗אמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
Νωεμιν
πρὸσ
Ρουθ
הִנֵּה֙
ἰδοὺ
שָֽׁבָה
ἀνέστρεψεν
יְבִמְתּ/ֵ֔כְ
ἡ σύννυμφόσ σου
אֶל־
πρὸσ
עַמּ/ָ֖הּ
λαὸν αὐτῆσ
וְאֶל־
καὶ πρὸσ
אֱלֹֹהֶ֑י/הָ
τοὺσ θεοὺσ αὐτῆσ
שׁ֖וּבִי
ἐπιστράφητι
δὴ
καὶ
σὺ
אַחֲרֵ֥י
ὀπίσω
יְבִמְתּ/ֵֽכְ׃
τῆσ συννύμφου σου
Ruth 1:16 Cross References
| thy God | Josh 24:18; Dan 2:47; Dan 3:29; Dan 4:37; Hos 13:4; 2 Cor 6:16-18; 1Thes 1:9 |
| thy people | Ruth 2:11; Ruth 2:12; Ps 45:10; Isa 14:1 |
| to leave | 2 Kgs 2:2-6; Luke 24:28; Luke 24:29; Acts 21:13 |
| whither | 2 Sam 15:21; Matt 8:19; John 13:37; Rev 14:4 |
| thy God | |
| Joshua 24:18 | And the LORD drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the LORD, for he is our God." |
| Daniel 2:47 | The king answered and said to Daniel, "Truly, your God is God of gods and Lord of kings, and a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this mystery." |
| Daniel 3:29 | Therefore I make a decree: Any people, nation, or language that speaks anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego shall be torn limb from limb, and their houses laid in ruins, for there is no other god who is able to rescue in this way." |
| Daniel 4:37 | Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, for all his works are right and his ways are just; and those who walk in pride he is able to humble. |
| Hosea 13:4 | But I am the LORD your God from the land of Egypt; you know no God but me, and besides me there is no savior. |
| 2 Corinthians 6:16 | What agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, "I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. |
| 2 Corinthians 6:17 | Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome you, |
| 2 Corinthians 6:18 | and I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to me, says the Lord Almighty." |
| 1 Thessalonians 1:9 | For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, |
| thy people | |
| Ruth 2:11 | But Boaz answered her, "All that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband has been fully told to me, and how you left your father and mother and your native land and came to a people that you did not know before. |
| Ruth 2:12 | The LORD repay you for what you have done, and a full reward be given you by the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge!" |
| Psalms 45:10 | Hear, O daughter, and consider, and incline your ear: forget your people and your father's house, |
| Isaiah 14:1 | For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob and will again choose Israel, and will set them in their own land, and sojourners will join them and will attach themselves to the house of Jacob. |
| to leave | |
| 2 Kings 2:2 | And Elijah said to Elisha, "Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me as far as Bethel." But Elisha said, "As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So they went down to Bethel. |
| 2 Kings 2:3 | And the sons of the prophets who were in Bethel came out to Elisha and said to him, "Do you know that today the LORD will take away your master from over you?" And he said, "Yes, I know it; keep quiet." |
| 2 Kings 2:4 | Elijah said to him, "Elisha, please stay here, for the LORD has sent me to Jericho." But he said, "As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So they came to Jericho. |
| 2 Kings 2:5 | The sons of the prophets who were at Jericho drew near to Elisha and said to him, "Do you know that today the LORD will take away your master from over you?" And he answered, "Yes, I know it; keep quiet." |
| 2 Kings 2:6 | Then Elijah said to him, "Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me to the Jordan." But he said, "As the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So the two of them went on. |
| Luke 24:28 | So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, |
| Luke 24:29 | but they urged him strongly, saying, "Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent." So he went in to stay with them. |
| Acts 21:13 | Then Paul answered, "What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be imprisoned but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus." |
| whither | |
| 2 Samuel 15:21 | But Ittai answered the king, "As the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king shall be, whether for death or for life, there also will your servant be." |
| Matthew 8:19 | And a scribe came up and said to him, "Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go." |
| John 13:37 | Peter said to him, "Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will lay down my life for you." |
| Revelation 14:4 | It is these who have not defiled themselves with women, for they are virgins. It is these who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. These have been redeemed from mankind as firstfruits for God and the Lamb, |
Ruth 1:16 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
Ruth
rut
HNpf
may not
'al-
HTn
you entreat
tif.ge.'i-
HVqj2fs
(on) (the) / me
V / i
HRd / Sp1bs
to / abandon / you
le. / 'a.ze.Ve / kh
HR / Vqcc / Sp2fs
to / turn back
la. / Shuv
HR / Vqcc
from / after / you
me. / 'a.cha.Ra.yi / kh
HR / Acmpc / Sp2fs
for
ki
HTc
to
'el-
HR
where
'a.Sher
HTr
you will go
te.le.Khi
HVqi2fs
I will go
'e.Lekh
HVqi1cs
and / at / where
u. / va. / 'a.Sher
HC / R / Tr
you will lodge
ta.Li.ni
HVqi2fs
I will lodge
'a.Lin
HVqi1cs
people / your
'a.Me / kh
HNcmsc / Sp2fs
[will be] people / my
'a.M / i
HNcmsc / Sp1bs
and / God / your
ve. / lo.Ha.yi / kh
HC / Ncmpc / Sp2fs
[will be] God / my
'e.lo.Ha / i
HNcmpc / Sp1bs
English Word Order
Ruth
rut
HNpf
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
may not
'al-
HTn
you entreat
tif.ge.'i-
HVqj2fs
(on) (the) / me
V / i
HRd / Sp1bs
to / abandon / you
le. / 'a.ze.Ve / kh
HR / Vqcc / Sp2fs
to / turn back
la. / Shuv
HR / Vqcc
from / after / you
me. / 'a.cha.Ra.yi / kh
HR / Acmpc / Sp2fs
for
ki
HTc
to
'el-
HR
where
'a.Sher
HTr
you will go
te.le.Khi
HVqi2fs
I will go
'e.Lekh
HVqi1cs
and / at / where
u. / va. / 'a.Sher
HC / R / Tr
you will lodge
ta.Li.ni
HVqi2fs
I will lodge
'a.Lin
HVqi1cs
people / your
'a.Me / kh
HNcmsc / Sp2fs
[will be] people / my
'a.M / i
HNcmsc / Sp1bs
and / God / your
ve. / lo.Ha.yi / kh
HC / Ncmpc / Sp2fs
[will be] God / my
'e.lo.Ha / i
HNcmpc / Sp1bs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
σὺ
וַתֹֹּ֤אמֶר
εἶπεν δὲ
רוּת֙
Ρουθ
אַל־
μὴ
תִּפְגְּעִי־
ἀπαντήσαι
ב/ִ֔י
ἐμοὶ
לְעָזְב/ֵ֖כְ
τοῦ καταλιπεῖν σε
לָשֽׁוּב
ἢ ἀποστρέψαι
מֵאַחֲרָ֑י/ִכְ
ὄπισθέν σου
כִּ֠י
ὅτι
אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֙ר
ὅπου ἐὰν
תֵּלְכִ֜י
πορευθῇσ
אֵלֵ֗כְ
πορεύσομαι
וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר
καὶ οὗ ἐὰν
תָּלִ֨ינִי֙
αὐλισθῇσ
אָלִ֔ין
αὐλισθήσομαι
עַמּ/ֵֽכְ
ὁ λαόσ σου
עַמּ/ִ֔י
λαόσ μου
וֵאלֹֹהַ֖י/ִכְ
καὶ ὁ θεόσ σου
אֱלֹֹה/ָֽי׃
θεόσ μου
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֹֹּ֤אמֶר
εἶπεν δὲ
רוּת֙
Ρουθ
אַל־
μὴ
תִּפְגְּעִי־
ἀπαντήσαι
ב/ִ֔י
ἐμοὶ
לְעָזְב/ֵ֖כְ
τοῦ καταλιπεῖν σε
לָשֽׁוּב
ἢ ἀποστρέψαι
מֵאַחֲרָ֑י/ִכְ
ὄπισθέν σου
כִּ֠י
ὅτι
σὺ
אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֙ר
ὅπου ἐὰν
תֵּלְכִ֜י
πορευθῇσ
אֵלֵ֗כְ
πορεύσομαι
וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר
καὶ οὗ ἐὰν
תָּלִ֨ינִי֙
αὐλισθῇσ
אָלִ֔ין
αὐλισθήσομαι
עַמּ/ֵֽכְ
ὁ λαόσ σου
עַמּ/ִ֔י
λαόσ μου
וֵאלֹֹהַ֖י/ִכְ
καὶ ὁ θεόσ σου
אֱלֹֹה/ָֽי׃
θεόσ μου
Ruth 1:17 Cross References
| but death | Acts 11:23; Acts 20:24 |
| the lord | 1 Sam 3:17; 1 Sam 25:22; 2 Sam 3:9; 2 Sam 3:35; 2 Sam 19:13; 1 Kgs 2:23; 1 Kgs 19:2; 1 Kgs 20:10; 2 Kgs 6:31 |
| but death | |
| Acts 11:23 | When he came and saw the grace of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast purpose, |
| Acts 20:24 | But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God. |
| the lord | |
| 1 Samuel 3:17 | And Eli said, "What was it that he told you? Do not hide it from me. May God do so to you and more also if you hide anything from me of all that he told you." |
| 1 Samuel 25:22 | God do so to the enemies of David and more also, if by morning I leave so much as one male of all who belong to him." |
| 2 Samuel 3:9 | God do so to Abner and more also, if I do not accomplish for David what the LORD has sworn to him, |
| 2 Samuel 3:35 | Then all the people came to persuade David to eat bread while it was yet day. But David swore, saying, "God do so to me and more also, if I taste bread or anything else till the sun goes down!" |
| 2 Samuel 19:13 | And say to Amasa, 'Are you not my bone and my flesh? God do so to me and more also, if you are not commander of my army from now on in place of Joab.'" |
| 1 Kings 2:23 | Then King Solomon swore by the LORD, saying, "God do so to me and more also if this word does not cost Adonijah his life! |
| 1 Kings 19:2 | Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, "So may the gods do to me and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by this time tomorrow." |
| 1 Kings 20:10 | Ben-hadad sent to him and said, "The gods do so to me and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me." |
| 2 Kings 6:31 | and he said, "May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders today." |
Ruth 1:17 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
at / where
ba. / 'a.Sher
HR / Tr
you will die
ta.Mu.ti
HVqi2fs
I will die
'a.Mut
HVqi1cs
and / there
ve. / Sham
HC / D
I will be buried
'e.ka.Ver
HVNi1cs
thus
koh
HD
may he do
ya.'a.Seh
HVqi3ms
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
and / thus
ve. / Khoh
HC / D
may he add
yo.Sif
HVhi3ms
if
ki
HTc
(the) / death
ha. / Ma.vet
HTd / Ncmsa
it will separate
yaf.Rid
HVhi3ms
between / me
bei. / Ni
HAcmsc / Sp1bs
and / between / you
u. / vei.Ne / kh
HC / Acmsc / Sp2fs
English Word Order
at / where
ba. / 'a.Sher
HR / Tr
you will die
ta.Mu.ti
HVqi2fs
I will die
'a.Mut
HVqi1cs
and / there
ve. / Sham
HC / D
I will be buried
'e.ka.Ver
HVNi1cs
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
thus
koh
HD
may he do
ya.'a.Seh
HVqi3ms
to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
and / thus
ve. / Khoh
HC / D
may he add
yo.Sif
HVhi3ms
if
ki
HTc
(the) / death
ha. / Ma.vet
HTd / Ncmsa
it will separate
yaf.Rid
HVhi3ms
between / me
bei. / Ni
HAcmsc / Sp1bs
and / between / you
u. / vei.Ne / kh
HC / Acmsc / Sp2fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר
καὶ οὗ ἐὰν
תָּמ֨וּתִי֙
ἀποθάνῃσ
אָמ֔וּת
ἀποθανοῦμαι
וְשָׁ֖ם
κἀκεῖ
אֶקָּבֵ֑ר
ταφήσομαι
כֹֹּה֩
τάδε
יַעֲשֶׂ֙ה
ποιήσαι
יְהוָ֥ה
κύριοσ
ל/ִי֙
μοι
וְכֹֹֽה
καὶ τάδε
יֹֹסִ֔יף
προσθείη
כִּֽי
ὅτι
הַמָּ֔וֶת
θάνατοσ
יַפְרִ֖יד
διαστελεῖ
בֵּינ/ִ֥י
ἀνὰ μέσον ἐμοῦ
וּבֵינ/ֵֽכְ׃
καὶ σοῦ
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר
καὶ οὗ ἐὰν
תָּמ֨וּתִי֙
ἀποθάνῃσ
אָמ֔וּת
ἀποθανοῦμαι
וְשָׁ֖ם
κἀκεῖ
אֶקָּבֵ֑ר
ταφήσομαι
כֹֹּה֩
τάδε
יַעֲשֶׂ֙ה
ποιήσαι
ל/ִי֙
μοι
יְהוָ֥ה
κύριοσ
וְכֹֹֽה
καὶ τάδε
יֹֹסִ֔יף
προσθείη
כִּֽי
ὅτι
הַמָּ֔וֶת
θάνατοσ
יַפְרִ֖יד
διαστελεῖ
בֵּינ/ִ֥י
ἀνὰ μέσον ἐμοῦ
וּבֵינ/ֵֽכְ׃
καὶ σοῦ
Ruth 1:18 Cross References
| was stedfastly minded | Acts 2:42; Eph 6:10 |
| When | Acts 21:14 |
| was stedfastly minded | |
| Acts 2:42 | And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. |
| Ephesians 6:10 | Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. |
| When | |
| Acts 21:14 | And since he would not be persuaded, we ceased and said, "Let the will of the Lord be done." |
Ruth 1:18 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she saw
va. / Te.re'
Hc / Vqw3fs
that
ki-
HTc
[was] determined
mit.'a.Me.tzet
HVtrfsa
she
hi'
HPp3fs
to / go
la. / Le.khet
HR / Vqcc
with / her
'i.Ta / h
HRd / Sp3fs
and / she ceased
va. / tech.Dal
Hc / Vqw3fs
to / speak
le. / da.Ber
HR / Vpcc
to / her
'e.Lei. / ha
HRd / Sp3fs
English Word Order
and / she saw
va. / Te.re'
Hc / Vqw3fs
that
ki-
HTc
she
hi'
HPp3fs
[was] determined
mit.'a.Me.tzet
HVtrfsa
to / go
la. / Le.khet
HR / Vqcc
with / her
'i.Ta / h
HRd / Sp3fs
and / she ceased
va. / tech.Dal
Hc / Vqw3fs
to / speak
le. / da.Ber
HR / Vpcc
to / her
'e.Lei. / ha
HRd / Sp3fs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
Νωεμιν
ἔτι
וַתֵּ֕רֶא
ἰδοῦσα δὲ
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת
κραταιοῦται
הִ֖יא
αὐτὴ
לָלֶֽכֶת
τοῦ πορεύεσθαι
אִתּ/ָ֑הּ
μετ' αὐτῆσ
וַתֶּחְדַּ֖ל
ἐκόπασεν
לְדַבֵּ֥ר
τοῦ λαλῆσαι
אֵלֶֽי/הָ׃
πρὸσ αὐτὴν
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֵּ֕רֶא
ἰδοῦσα δὲ
Νωεμιν
כִּֽי־
ὅτι
מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת
κραταιοῦται
הִ֖יא
αὐτὴ
לָלֶֽכֶת
τοῦ πορεύεσθαι
אִתּ/ָ֑הּ
μετ' αὐτῆσ
וַתֶּחְדַּ֖ל
ἐκόπασεν
לְדַבֵּ֥ר
τοῦ λαλῆσαι
אֵלֶֽי/הָ׃
πρὸσ αὐτὴν
ἔτι
Naomi and Ruth Return
Ruth 1:19 Cross References
| all the city | Matt 21:10 |
| Is this Naomi | Isa 23:7; Lam 2:15 |
| all the city | |
| Matthew 21:10 | And when he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, "Who is this?" |
| Is this Naomi | |
| Isaiah 23:7 | Is this your exultant city whose origin is from days of old, whose feet carried her to settle far away? |
| Lamentations 2:15 | All who pass along the way clap their hands at you; they hiss and wag their heads at the daughter of Jerusalem; "Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?" |
Ruth 1:19 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / they went
va. / te.Lakh.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
[the] two of / them
she.tei. / Hem
HNcfdc / Sp3mp
until
'ad-
HR
came / they
bo.'A. / nah
HVqcc / Sp3fp
Beth-
beit
HNpl
-lehem
La.chem
HNpl
and / it was
va / y.Hi
Hc / Vqw3ms
when / came / they
ke. / vo.'A. / nah
HR / Vqcc / Sp3fp
Beth-
beit
HNpl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
and / it was excited
va. / te.Hom
Hc / VNw3fs
all
kol-
HNcmsc
the / city
ha. / 'Ir
HTd / Ncfsa
on / them
'a.lei. / Hen
HRd / Sp3fp
and / they [fem] said
va. / to.Mar.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
¿ / [is] this
ha. / Zot
HTi / Tm
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
English Word Order
[the] two of / them
she.tei. / Hem
HNcfdc / Sp3mp
and / they went
va. / te.Lakh.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
until
'ad-
HR
came / they
bo.'A. / nah
HVqcc / Sp3fp
Beth-
beit
HNpl
-lehem
La.chem
HNpl
and / it was
va / y.Hi
Hc / Vqw3ms
when / came / they
ke. / vo.'A. / nah
HR / Vqcc / Sp3fp
Beth-
beit
HNpl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
all
kol-
HNcmsc
the / city
ha. / 'Ir
HTd / Ncfsa
and / it was excited
va. / te.Hom
Hc / VNw3fs
on / them
'a.lei. / Hen
HRd / Sp3fp
and / they [fem] said
va. / to.Mar.nah
Hc / Vqw3fp
¿ / [is] this
ha. / Zot
HTi / Tm
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
εἰσ
וַתֵּלַֽכְנָה
ἐπορεύθησαν δὲ
שְׁתֵּי/הֶ֔ם
ἀμφότεραι
עַד־
ἕωσ
בֹֹּא/ָ֖נָה
τοῦ παραγενέσθαι αὐτὰσ
בֵּֽית~לָ֑חֶם
Βαιθλεεμ
וַיְהִ֗י
כְּבֹֹא/ָ֨נָה֙
בֵּֽית~לֶ֔חֶם
וַתֵּהֹֹ֤ם
καὶ ἤχησεν
כָּל־
πᾶσα
הָעִיר֙
ἡ πόλισ
עֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
ἐπ' αὐταῖσ
וַתֹֹּאמַ֖רְנָה
καὶ εἶπον
הֲזֹֹ֥את
αὕτη ἐστὶν
נָעֳמִֽי׃
Νωεμιν
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַיְהִ֗י
כְּבֹֹא/ָ֨נָה֙
בֵּֽית~לֶ֔חֶם
וַתֵּלַֽכְנָה
ἐπορεύθησαν δὲ
שְׁתֵּי/הֶ֔ם
ἀμφότεραι
עַד־
ἕωσ
בֹֹּא/ָ֖נָה
τοῦ παραγενέσθαι αὐτὰσ
εἰσ
בֵּֽית~לָ֑חֶם
Βαιθλεεμ
וַתֵּהֹֹ֤ם
καὶ ἤχησεν
כָּל־
πᾶσα
הָעִיר֙
ἡ πόλισ
עֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
ἐπ' αὐταῖσ
וַתֹֹּאמַ֖רְנָה
καὶ εἶπον
הֲזֹֹ֥את
αὕτη ἐστὶν
נָעֳמִֽי׃
Νωεμιν
Ruth 1:20 Cross References
| Ex 6:3 | |
| dealt | Job 6:4; Job 19:6; Ps 73:14; Ps 88:15; Isa 38:13; Lam 3:1-20; Heb 12:11 |
| the Almighty | Gen 17:1; Gen 43:14; Job 5:17; Job 11:7; Rev 1:8; Rev 21:22 |
| Exodus 6:3 | I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty, but by my name the LORD I did not make myself known to them. |
| dealt | |
| Job 6:4 | For the arrows of the Almighty are in me; my spirit drinks their poison; the terrors of God are arrayed against me. |
| Job 19:6 | know then that God has put me in the wrong and closed his net about me. |
| Psalms 73:14 | For all the day long I have been stricken and rebuked every morning. |
| Psalms 88:15 | Afflicted and close to death from my youth up, I suffer your terrors; I am helpless. |
| Isaiah 38:13 | I calmed myself until morning; like a lion he breaks all my bones; from day to night you bring me to an end. |
| Lamentations 3:1 | I am the man who has seen affliction under the rod of his wrath; |
| Lamentations 3:2 | he has driven and brought me into darkness without any light; |
| Lamentations 3:3 | surely against me he turns his hand again and again the whole day long. |
| Lamentations 3:4 | He has made my flesh and my skin waste away; he has broken my bones; |
| Lamentations 3:5 | he has besieged and enveloped me with bitterness and tribulation; |
| Lamentations 3:6 | he has made me dwell in darkness like the dead of long ago. |
| Lamentations 3:7 | He has walled me about so that I cannot escape; he has made my chains heavy; |
| Lamentations 3:8 | though I call and cry for help, he shuts out my prayer; |
| Lamentations 3:9 | he has blocked my ways with blocks of stones; he has made my paths crooked. |
| Lamentations 3:10 | He is a bear lying in wait for me, a lion in hiding; |
| Lamentations 3:11 | he turned aside my steps and tore me to pieces; he has made me desolate; |
| Lamentations 3:12 | he bent his bow and set me as a target for his arrow. |
| Lamentations 3:13 | He drove into my kidneys the arrows of his quiver; |
| Lamentations 3:14 | I have become the laughingstock of all peoples, the object of their taunts all day long. |
| Lamentations 3:15 | He has filled me with bitterness; he has sated me with wormwood. |
| Lamentations 3:16 | He has made my teeth grind on gravel, and made me cower in ashes; |
| Lamentations 3:17 | my soul is bereft of peace; I have forgotten what happiness is; |
| Lamentations 3:18 | so I say, "My endurance has perished; so has my hope from the LORD." |
| Lamentations 3:19 | Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall! |
| Lamentations 3:20 | My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me. |
| Hebrews 12:11 | For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. |
| the Almighty | |
| Genesis 17:1 | When Abram was ninety-nine years old the LORD appeared to Abram and said to him, "I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless, |
| Genesis 43:14 | May God Almighty grant you mercy before the man, and may he send back your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, if I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved." |
| Job 5:17 | "Behold, blessed is the one whom God reproves; therefore despise not the discipline of the Almighty. |
| Job 11:7 | "Can you find out the deep things of God? Can you find out the limit of the Almighty? |
| Revelation 1:8 | "I am the Alpha and the Omega," says the Lord God, "who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty." |
| Revelation 21:22 | And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. |
Ruth 1:20 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
to / them
'a.lei. / Hen
HRd / Sp3fp
may not
'al-
HTn
you call
tik.Re.nah
HVqj2fp
(to) (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
call
ke.Re.na
HVqv2fp
(to) (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Mara
ma.Ra'
HAafsa
for
ki-
HTc
he has caused bitterness
he.Mar
HVhp3ms
[the] Almighty
sha.Dai
HNpt
to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
exceedingly
me.'Od
HAcmsa
English Word Order
may not
'al-
HTn
you call
tik.Re.nah
HVqj2fp
(to) (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / she said
va. / To.mer
Hc / Vqw3fs
to / them
'a.lei. / Hen
HRd / Sp3fp
call
ke.Re.na
HVqv2fp
(to) (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Mara
ma.Ra'
HAafsa
for
ki-
HTc
[the] Almighty
sha.Dai
HNpt
he has caused bitterness
he.Mar
HVhp3ms
exceedingly
me.'Od
HAcmsa
to (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
δὴ
וַתֹֹּֽאמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
אֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
πρὸσ αὐτάσ
אַל־
μὴ
תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה
καλεῖτέ
ל/ִ֖י
με
נָעֳמִ֑י
Νωεμιν
קְרֶ֤אנָ
καλέσατέ
ל/ִי֙
με
מָרָ֔א
Πικράν
כִּי־
ὅτι
הֵמַ֥ר
ἐπικράνθη
שַׁדַּ֛י
ὁ ἱκανὸσ
ל/ִ֖י
ἐν ἐμοὶ
מְאֹֹֽד׃
σφόδρα
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
וַתֹֹּֽאמֶר
καὶ εἶπεν
אֲלֵי/הֶ֔ן
πρὸσ αὐτάσ
אַל־
μὴ
δὴ
תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה
καλεῖτέ
ל/ִ֖י
με
נָעֳמִ֑י
Νωεμιν
קְרֶ֤אנָ
καλέσατέ
ל/ִי֙
με
מָרָ֔א
Πικράν
כִּי־
ὅτι
הֵמַ֥ר
ἐπικράνθη
ל/ִ֖י
ἐν ἐμοὶ
שַׁדַּ֛י
ὁ ἱκανὸσ
מְאֹֹֽד׃
σφόδρα
Ruth 1:21 Cross References
| and the | 1 Sam 2:7; 1 Sam 2:8; Job 1:21 |
| the Lord | Job 10:17; Job 13:26; Job 16:8; Mal 3:5 |
| and the | |
| 1 Samuel 2:7 | The LORD makes poor and makes rich; he brings low and he exalts. |
| 1 Samuel 2:8 | He raises up the poor from the dust; he lifts the needy from the ash heap to make them sit with princes and inherit a seat of honor. For the pillars of the earth are the LORD's, and on them he has set the world. |
| Job 1:21 | And he said, "Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked shall I return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD." |
| the Lord | |
| Job 10:17 | You renew your witnesses against me and increase your vexation toward me; you bring fresh troops against me. |
| Job 13:26 | For you write bitter things against me and make me inherit the iniquities of my youth. |
| Job 16:8 | And he has shriveled me up, which is a witness against me, and my leanness has risen up against me; it testifies to my face. |
| Malachi 3:5 | "Then I will draw near to you for judgment. I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against those who swear falsely, against those who oppress the hired worker in his wages, the widow and the fatherless, against those who thrust aside the sojourner, and do not fear me, says the LORD of hosts. |
Ruth 1:21 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
I
'a.Ni
HPp1bs
full
me.le.'Ah
HAafsa
I went
ha.Lakh.ti
HVqp1cs
and / empty
ve. / rei.Kam
HC / D
he has brought back / me
he.shi.Va. / ni
HVhp3ms / Sp1bs
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
(to) / why?
La. / mah
HR / Pi
do you call
tik.Re.nah
HVqi2fp
(to) (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / Yahweh
va. / Yah.weh
HC / Npt
he has testified
'A.nah
HVqp3ms
against (the) / me
V / i
HRd / Sp1bs
and / [the] Almighty
ve. / sha.Dai
HC / Npt
he has done harm
He.ra'
HVhp3ms
to (the) / me
L / i
HRd / Sp1bs
English Word Order
I
'a.Ni
HPp1bs
I went
ha.Lakh.ti
HVqp1cs
full
me.le.'Ah
HAafsa
Yahweh
Yah.weh
HNpt
he has brought back / me
he.shi.Va. / ni
HVhp3ms / Sp1bs
and / empty
ve. / rei.Kam
HC / D
(to) / why?
La. / mah
HR / Pi
do you call
tik.Re.nah
HVqi2fp
(to) (the) / me
l / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / Yahweh
va. / Yah.weh
HC / Npt
he has testified
'A.nah
HVqp3ms
against (the) / me
V / i
HRd / Sp1bs
and / [the] Almighty
ve. / sha.Dai
HC / Npt
he has done harm
He.ra'
HVhp3ms
to (the) / me
L / i
HRd / Sp1bs
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
אֲנִי֙
ἐγὼ
מְלֵאָֽה
πλήρησ
הָלַ֔כְתִּי
ἐπορεύθην
וְרֵיקָ֖ם
καὶ κενὴν
הֱשִׁיב/ַֽנִי
ἀπέστρεψέν με
יְהוָ֑ה
ὁ κύριοσ
לָֽמָּה
καὶ ἵνα τί
תִקְרֶ֤אנָה
καλεῖτέ
ל/ִי֙
με
נָעֳמִ֔י
Νωεμιν
וַֽיהוָה֙
καὶ κύριοσ
עָֽנָה
ἐταπείνωσέν
ב/ִ֔י
με
וְשַׁדַּ֖י
καὶ ὁ ἱκανὸσ
הֵ֥רַֽע
ἐκάκωσέν
ל/ִֽי׃
με
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
אֲנִי֙
ἐγὼ
מְלֵאָֽה
πλήρησ
הָלַ֔כְתִּי
ἐπορεύθην
וְרֵיקָ֖ם
καὶ κενὴν
הֱשִׁיב/ַֽנִי
ἀπέστρεψέν με
יְהוָ֑ה
ὁ κύριοσ
לָֽמָּה
καὶ ἵνα τί
תִקְרֶ֤אנָה
καλεῖτέ
ל/ִי֙
με
נָעֳמִ֔י
Νωεμιν
וַֽיהוָה֙
καὶ κύριοσ
עָֽנָה
ἐταπείνωσέν
ב/ִ֔י
με
וְשַׁדַּ֖י
καὶ ὁ ἱκανὸσ
הֵ֥רַֽע
ἐκάκωσέν
ל/ִֽי׃
με
Ruth 1:22 Cross References
| in the beginning | Ex 9:31; Ex 9:32; 2 Sam 21:9; Ruth 2:23 |
| in the beginning | |
| Exodus 9:31 | (The flax and the barley were struck down, for the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bud. |
| Exodus 9:32 | But the wheat and the emmer were not struck down, for they are late in coming up.) |
| 2 Samuel 21:9 | and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the LORD, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, at the beginning of barley harvest. |
| Ruth 2:23 | So she kept close to the young women of Boaz, gleaning until the end of the barley and wheat harvests. And she lived with her mother-in-law. |
Ruth 1:22 Original Languages
Hebrew Word Order
and / she returned
va. / Ta.shov
Hc / Vqw3fs
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / Ruth
ve. / Rut
HC / Npf
the / Moabite [woman]
ha. / mo.'a.vi.Yah
HTd / Ngfsa
daughter-in-law / her
kha.la.Ta / h
HNcfsc / Sp3fs
[was] with / her
'i.Ma / h
HRd / Sp3fs
who / returned
ha. / Sha.vah
HTd / Vqp3fs
from / [the] region(s) of
mi. / se.Dei
HR / Ncmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
and / they
ve. / He.mah
HC / Pp3mp
they came
Ba.'u
HVqp3cp
Beth-
beit
HNpl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
at / [the] beginning of
bi / t.chi.Lat
HR / Ncfsc
[the] harvest of
ke.Tzir
HNcmsc
barley(s)
se.'o.Rim
HNcmpa
English Word Order
Naomi
no.'o.Mi
HNpf
and / she returned
va. / Ta.shov
Hc / Vqw3fs
from / [the] region(s) of
mi. / se.Dei
HR / Ncmpc
Moab
mo.'Av
HNpl
[was] with / her
'i.Ma / h
HRd / Sp3fs
who / returned
ha. / Sha.vah
HTd / Vqp3fs
daughter-in-law / her
kha.la.Ta / h
HNcfsc / Sp3fs
and / Ruth
ve. / Rut
HC / Npf
the / Moabite [woman]
ha. / mo.'a.vi.Yah
HTd / Ngfsa
and / they
ve. / He.mah
HC / Pp3mp
they came
Ba.'u
HVqp3cp
Beth-
beit
HNpl
-lehem
Le.chem
HNpl
at / [the] beginning of
bi / t.chi.Lat
HR / Ncfsc
barley(s)
se.'o.Rim
HNcmpa
[the] harvest of
ke.Tzir
HNcmsc
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Hebrew Word Order
εἰσ
וַתָּֽשָׁב
καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν
נָעֳמִ֗י
Νωεμιν
וְר֙וּת
καὶ Ρουθ
הַמֺֺֺּואֲבִיָּ֤ה
ἡ Μωαβῖτισ
כַלָּת/ָהּ֙
ἡ νύμφη αὐτῆσ
עִמּ/ָ֔הּ
הַשָּׁ֖בָה
ἐπιστρέφουσα
מִשְּׂדֵֽי
ἐξ ἀγροῦ
מֺֺֺואָ֑ב
Μωαβ
וְהֵ֗מָּה
αὐταὶ δὲ
בָּ֚אוּ
παρεγενήθησαν
בֵּֽית~לֶ֔חֶם
Βαιθλεεμ
בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת
ἐν ἀρχῇ
קְצִ֥יר
θερισμοῦ
שְׂעֹֹרִֽימ׃
κριθῶν
Hebrew-Septuagint Interlinear: Greek Word Order
עִמּ/ָ֔הּ
וַתָּֽשָׁב
καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν
נָעֳמִ֗י
Νωεμιν
וְר֙וּת
καὶ Ρουθ
הַמֺֺֺּואֲבִיָּ֤ה
ἡ Μωαβῖτισ
כַלָּת/ָהּ֙
ἡ νύμφη αὐτῆσ
הַשָּׁ֖בָה
ἐπιστρέφουσα
מִשְּׂדֵֽי
ἐξ ἀγροῦ
מֺֺֺואָ֑ב
Μωαβ
וְהֵ֗מָּה
αὐταὶ δὲ
בָּ֚אוּ
παρεγενήθησαν
εἰσ
בֵּֽית~לֶ֔חֶם
Βαιθλεεμ
בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת
ἐν ἀρχῇ
קְצִ֥יר
θερισμοῦ
שְׂעֹֹרִֽימ׃
κριθῶν